CCNP Voice Quick Reference: Centralized Call Processing Redundancy

Contents

  1. Options
  2. Cisco Unified SRST and MGCP Fallback

Chapter Description

This chapter reviews the mechanisms for providing call survivability and device failover in remote sites. This includes the configuration of Cisco IOS routers as Survivable Remote Site Telephony (SRST) gateways with MGCP fallback, and the use of Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express in SRST mode.

Cisco Unified SRST and MGCP Fallback

This section reviews the configuration of SRST to provide call survivability and MOH for SCCP phones and MGCP fallback for gateway survivability.

Overview

Activate and configure the MGCP-gateway-fallback feature on the Cisco IOS router. Configure Cisco Unified SRST on the side of the CUCM and on the side of the Cisco IOS router.

Configuration

Follow these steps for configuration:

  • Step 1. Define the SRST references for phones on the CUCM. The default TCP port is 2000 for SCCP and 5060 for SIP.
  • Step 2. MGCP fallback and Cisco Unified SRST are enabled and configured on the IOS gateway; use the call-manager-fall-back command.

    Following is a sample configuration:

    R1# configure terminal
    R1(config)# call-manager-fallback
    R1(config-cm-fallback)# ip source-address 10.10.20.1 port 2000
    R1(config-cm-fallback)# max-ephones 3 dual-line
    R1(config-cm-fallback)# max-dn 6
    R1(config-cm-fallback)# limit-dn 7960 2
    R1(config-cm-fallback)# keepalive 25
    R1(config-cm-fallback)# end

    Following is a sample MGCP-gateway-fallback configuration for an SRST-enabled Cisco IOS router:

    R1# configure terminal
    R1(config)# ccm-manager fallback-mgcp
    R1(config)# application
    R1(config-app)# global
    R1(config-app-global)# service alternate Default
    R1(config-app-global)# end
    R1#
  • Step 3. Use an additional command for call preservation when using MGCP fallback:
    voice service voip
    h323
    no h225 timeout keepalive
  • Step 4. Configure the CFUR feature on the CUCM to reach remote sites in SRST mode. Also, configure the Max Forward Unregistered Hops to DN option in the Service Parameters. A reasonable setting of 2 for this option can eliminate routing loops.
  • Step 5. Implement a simplified dial plan on the remote-site gateways to provide proper calling privileges and dialing behavior by using dial-peers and voice translation profiles.