Traffic Engineering with MPLS

  • Published: Jul 17, 2002
  • Copyright 2003
  • Dimensions: 7-3/8" x 9-1/8"
  • Pages: 608
  • Edition: 1st
  • Book
  • ISBN-10: 1-58705-031-5
  • ISBN-13: 978-1-58705-031-2
  • eBook (Watermarked)
  • ISBN-10: 1-58705-355-1
  • ISBN-13: 978-1-58705-355-9

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Product Description

Design, configure, and manage MPLS TE to optimize network performance

Almost every busy network backbone has some congested links while others remain underutilized. That's because shortest-path routing protocols send traffic down the path that is shortest without considering other network parameters, such as utilization and traffic demands. Using Traffic Engineering (TE), network operators can redistribute packet flows to attain more uniform distribution across all links. Forcing traffic onto specific pathways allows you to get the most out of your existing network capacity while making it easier to deliver consistent service levels to customers at the same time.

Cisco(r) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) lends efficiency to very large networks, and is the most effective way to implement TE. MPLS TE routes traffic flows across the network by aligning resources required by a given flow with actual backbone capacity and topology. This constraint-based routing approach feeds the network route traffic down one or more pathways, preventing unexpected congestion and enabling recovery from link or node failures.

Traffic Engineering with MPLS provides you with information on how to use MPLS TE and associated features to maximize network bandwidth. This book focuses on real-world applications, from design scenarios to feature configurations to tools that can be used in managing and troubleshooting MPLS TE. Assuming some familiarity with basic label operations, this guide focuses mainly on the operational aspects of MPLS TE-how the various pieces work and how to configure and troubleshoot them. Additionally, this book addresses design and scalability issues along with extensive deployment tips to help you roll out MPLS TE on your own network.

  • Understand the background of TE and MPLS, and brush up on MPLS forwarding basics
  • Learn about router information distribution and how to bring up MPLS TE tunnels in a network
  • Understand MPLS TE's Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF) and mechanisms you can use to influence CSPF's path calculation
  • Use the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) to implement Label-Switched Path setup
  • Use various mechanisms to forward traffic down a tunnel
  • Integrate MPLS into the IP quality of service (QoS) spectrum of services
  • Utilize Fast Reroute (FRR) to mitigate packet loss associated with link and node failures
  • Understand Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)-based measurement and accounting services that are available for MPLS
  • Evaluate design scenarios for scalable MPLS TE deployments
  • Manage MPLS TE networks by examining common configuration mistakes and utilizing tools for troubleshooting MPLS TE problems

"Eric and Ajay work in the development group at Cisco that built Traffic Engineering. They are among those with the greatest hands-on experience with this application. This book is the product of their experience."
-George Swallow, Cisco Systems, Architect for Traffic Engineering
Co-Chair, IETF MPLS Working Group

Eric Osborne, CCIE(r) #4122, has been doing Internet engineering of one sort or another since 1995. He joined Cisco in 1998 to work in the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC), moved from there to the ISP Expert team and then to the MPLS Deployment team. He has been involved in MPLS since the Cisco IOS(r) Software Release 11.1CT days.

Ajay Simha, CCIE #2970, joined the Cisco TAC in 1996. He then went on to support tier 1 and 2 ISPs as part of Cisco's ISP Expert team. Ajay has been working as an MPLS deployment engineer since October 1999, and he has first-hand experience in troubleshooting, designing, and deploying MPLS.

Customer Reviews

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The Premier Reference on MPLS and TE, August 27, 2002
By 
Daniel Golding (Brookline, MA United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Traffic Engineering with MPLS (Hardcover)
For Internet backbone engineers, and those who wish to be, Traffic Engineering, or TE is a key skill. From my experience there is no greater expert in this area than Eric Osborne. This book is a great way for MPLS novice's to learn and add to their skills, and an essential "bookshelf" reference for any experienced network engineers. With an easy style, and a clear and concise manner, Eric and his co-author, Ajay Simha, provide a realistic guide to MPLS TE, including RSVP, SNMP, and troubleshooting. Unlike many similar works, it is clearly grounded in the reality of large networks, rather than theoretical vendor simulations. Eric and Ajay are right up there with Khalid Raza, Bruce Caslow, and Jeff Doyle, in terms of the "essential" authors. Highly recommended!
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars traffic engineering with MPLS, August 3, 2002
This review is from: Traffic Engineering with MPLS (Hardcover)
Very well written and with sufficient depth. I particularly like Chapter 9 (Network Design with MPLS TE) & 10 (MPLS TE Deployment Tips). However, most of the MPLS networks deployed have MPLS VPN service, if the authors have a case study or deployment considerations on MPLS VPN with MPLS TE, this book would be really great. On the whole, i strongly recommend this book for those who want to learn MPLS TE in Cisco platform.
Ajay & Eric, thanks for sharing your knowledge with us and keep up the good work !! :)
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Information overload, December 16, 2003
By A Customer
This review is from: Traffic Engineering with MPLS (Hardcover)
Information Overload! The authors Eric Osborne and co-author Ajay Simha are definitely traffic engineering gurus! I don't know where to start on this book. Ok first things first. If you haven't read MPLS and VPN Architectures or don't have a firm understanding of MPLS and MPLS VPN's this is not the book for you. It is however a great , great book it you actually know what you are reading!

I work for an ISP that is currently rolling out MPLS in the network, and my department will be doing customer support once implemented. I was hoping to get a vague understanding of traffic engineering concepts before the product was rolled out. Man was I wrong! I definitely think this book gives you a FIRM understanding of everything that is MPLS TE. I would say that it has definitely bought me up to speed on implementing tunnels and how IGP's and VPN's interact with TE. This is definitely going to be desktop reference for me for years to come.

My favorite chapters in the book definitely... Read more

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Praise For Traffic Engineering with MPLS

Traffic Engineering with MPLS
Reviewer Name: Jeff Barr, Engineer
Reviewer Certification: CCNP
Rating: ***** out of *****

Information overload! The authors Eric Osborne and Ajay Simha are definitely traffic engineering gurus! I don't know where to start on this book. Okay, first things first. If you haven't read MPLS and VPN Architectures or don't have a firm understanding of MPLS and MPLS VPNs, this is not the book for you. It is however a great , great book if you actually know what you are reading!

I work for an ISP that is currently rolling out MPLS in the network, and my department will be doing customer support once implemented. I was hoping to get a vague understanding of traffic engineering concepts before the product was rolled out. Man was I wrong! I definitely think this book gives you a FIRM understanding of everything that is MPLS TE. I would say that it has definitely bought me up to speed on implementing tunnels and how IGPs and VPNs interact with TE. This is definitely going to be desktop reference for me for years to come.

My favorite chapters in the book have to be Chapter 9 (Network Design with MPLS TE) and Chapter 10 (MPLS TE Deployment Tips). There were some pretty good diagrams there that really put the whole thing together for me. The chapter also includes case studies and issues that you may run into when implementing MPLS TE.

As with all Cisco books, the reading is a little dry, but very technical. The second chapter that went over LDP was a little too in-depth for my taste. I find it fascinating on how complex LDP actually is (chapter 2 is about 50 pages if I'm correct).

Overall, I believe this is a good read if you have some experience in MPLS; otherwise you may find this book confusing. If I had to rate it from 1 to 5, I would give it a 5 based on the amount of information I have learned from this book. The authors have definitely earned their book a position next to Internet Routing Architectures and Routing TCP/IP on my bookshelf!

Index

Download - 228 KB -- Index

Foreword

Download - 24.5 KB -- Book Foreword (pdf)

Appendix

Download - 100 KB -- 1587050315AppendixB.pdf

Table of Contents



1. Understanding Traffic Engineering with MPLS.

Basic Networking Concepts. What Is Traffic Engineering? Traffic Engineering Before MPLS. Enter MPLS. Using MPLS TE in Real Life. Summary.



2. MPLS Forwarding Basics.

MPLS Terminology. Forwarding Fundamentals. Label Distribution Protocol. Label Distribution Protocol Configuration. Summary.



3. Information Distribution.

MPLS Traffic Engineering Configuration. What Information Is Distributed. When Information Is Distributed. How Information Is Distributed. Summary.



4. Path Calculation and Setup.

How SPF Works. How CSPF Works. Tunnel Reoptimization. Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP). Interarea Tunnels. Link Manager. Summary.



5. Forwarding Traffic Down Tunnels.

Forwarding Traffic Down Tunnels Using Static Routes. Forwarding Traffic Down Tunnels with Policy-Based Routing. Forwarding Traffic Down Tunnels with Autoroute. Load Sharing. Forwarding Adjacency. Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment. Summary.



6. Quality of Service with MPLS TE.

The DiffServ Architecture. A Quick MQC Review. DiffServ and IP Packets. DiffServ and MPLS Packets. Label Stack Treatment. Tunnel Modes. DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering (DS-TE). Forwarding DS-TE Traffic Down a Tunnel. Summary.



7. Protection and Restoration.

The Need for Fast Reroute. What Is Protection? Types of Protection. Link Protection. Node Protection. Advanced Protection Issues. Summary.



8. MPLS TE Management.

MPLS LSR MIB. MPLS TE MIB. Summary.



9. Network Design with MPLS TE.

Sample Network for Case Studies. Different Types of TE Design. Tactical TE Design. Online Strategic TE Design. Offline Strategic TE Design. Protection Scalability. Forwarding Adjacency Scalability. Summary.



10. MPLS TE Deployment Tips.

Bandwidth and Delay Measurements. Fine-Tuning MPLS TE Parameters. Migrating IS-IS from Narrow to Wide Metrics. TE and Multicast. Tunnel Identification Schemes. Combining MPLS TE with MPLS VPNs. Deployment Possibilities. Summary.



11. Troubleshooting MPLS TE.

Common Configuration Mistakes. Tools for Troubleshooting MPLS TE Problems. Finding the Root Cause of the Problem. Summary.



Appendix A MPLS TE Command Index.


Appendix B CCO and Other References.


Index.

Errata

Errata - 40 KB -- Errata

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